Research & Publications

The University of Washington has helped pioneer the use of vascular ultrasound for giant cell arteritis and studies the care of GCA patients through our Fast Track Clinic. Below are our peer-reviewed publications, each with a plain-language summary of what we found.

2025

Diagnostic and prognostic utility of CBC-derived ratios in giant cell arteritis: a retrospective Fast Track Clinic cohort study

Rheumatology International

We tested whether simple ratios calculated from a routine blood count (the complete blood count, or CBC) can help support a GCA diagnosis and predict outcomes — a low-cost, widely available tool to aid evaluation.

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2025

Normal inflammatory markers in giant cell arteritis: a diagnostic blind spot

Rheumatology International

Most people with GCA have elevated inflammation blood tests (ESR and CRP), but some do not. We describe this group to raise awareness that normal markers do not rule out GCA and can lead to missed or delayed diagnoses.

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2025

Delays in tocilizumab therapy for patients with giant cell arteritis in the United States

The Journal of Rheumatology

Tocilizumab is an important medication for GCA. We measured how long patients waited to start it and found that insurance prior-authorization requirements contributed to meaningful treatment delays.

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2024

Characteristics associated with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) in giant cell arteritis

Clinical Rheumatology

AION is the main cause of GCA-related vision loss. We identified clinical features that were more common in patients who developed AION, which may help flag those at higher risk.

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2024

The common carotid artery in the ultrasound evaluation of giant cell arteritis

Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

We examined whether including the common carotid artery in the vascular ultrasound exam adds useful information when evaluating patients for GCA.

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2023

The usefulness of subclavian artery ultrasound assessment in giant cell arteritis evaluation

Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

We showed that scanning the subclavian arteries during the ultrasound exam can add valuable diagnostic information in GCA, beyond examining the temporal arteries alone.

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2022

Vascular ultrasound for giant cell arteritis: establishing a protocol using vascular sonographers in a fast-track clinic in the United States

ACR Open Rheumatology

Our foundational paper describing how we built one of the first U.S. fast-track vascular-ultrasound protocols for GCA, performed by trained vascular sonographers.

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